A Comprehensive Guide for Local Leaders on Managing PFAS Waste
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), found in common household items such as non-stick cookware, certain garments and fabrics and personal care products, are of high concern. Studies indicate that they can harm human health in a myriad of ways including delaying development for children, inhibited fertility in women and a deterioration of immune functions when one is exposed to such chemicals. Also known as “forever chemicals,” PFAS present an extra layer of concern due to their resistance to natural and/or efficient degradation.
According to the National League of Cities (NLC), In April 2024, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) designated two of the most common PFAS chemicals as hazardous substances under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). CERCLA, more commonly known as Superfund law, helps to combat hazardous materials, substances and pollutants by cleaning up waste sites and holding responsible parties accountable.
To support local leaders in understanding this new regulation, NLC’s latest brief, Managing PFAS Waste: A Comprehensive Guide for Local Decision-Makers, examines the impact of the CERCLA designation on municipal utilities and services, with a focus on implementing current and emerging strategies for PFAS disposal through wastewater treatment and landfills.
